½СÂü
ºúÊÊ˵£¬Â½Ð¡ÂüÊÇÒ»µÀ²»¿É²»¿´µÄ·ç¾°¡£·ÔĽСÂüµÄ»æ»Í¼²á£¬Ò²¿É¾õÖªËýµÄÍóÏ·羰²»¿É²»¿´£¬²»¿É¶àµÃ¡£
ÔÚÐì־Ħ¹ýÊÀÖ®ºó£¬Â½Ð¡Âü±¥ÊÜ˼Äî¹ÊÈËÓ벡ʹµÄÕÛÄ¥¡£ÓÐÒ»Ì죬Ëý¸øºúÊÊдÁËÒ»·âÐűíʾ¡°Á¢¿Ì¿´Í¸Ò»ÇеÄÒ»ÇУ¬Íü¼ÇÁËÒ»ÇеÄÒ»ÇУ¬ÎÒ·¢ÊÄÔÚ¶Ìʱ¼äÄÚÒª³É¹¦Ò»ÑùÊÂÒµ¡±£¨¡¶Âô»¡·£¬¼û¡¶Â½Ð¡Âü×ÔÊö×Ô»¡·£¬ÖйúÇàÄê³ö°æÉ磬2013Äê°æ£©¡£Â½Ð¡ÂüËù˵µÄÊÂÒµ±ãÊǻ满£Í¬ÑùÔÚÕâ·âÐÅÖУ¬Ëý̻¶×Ô¼ºµÄ»±È½ÏºÃÂô¡£¶Ô´Ë£¬Â½Ð¡Âü¸Ð¿®£º¡°Ò²ÐíÊÇÌì¿ÉÁ¯ÎÒ£¬¸øÎÒÒ»Ìõ×îºóµÄ·×ß×ß¡£¡±È»¶ø£¬ÕâÌõ¡°×îºóµÄ·¡±ÊdzèËýÎÞÒÔ¸´¼ÓµÄÐì־ĦÁô¸øËýµÄ¡ª¡ªÖÁÉÙ£¬Ëý×ßÉÏ»æ»ÕâÌõ·£¬Ðì־ĦÁ¢ÏÂĪ´ó¹¦ÀÍ¡£
½СÂüÉúÔÚ³¤ÔÚÒ»¸öÊéÏãÊÀ¼Ò¡£¸¸Ç×½¶¨ÈÕ±¾Ôçµ¾Ìï´óѧ±ÏÒµ£¬ÊÇÈÕ±¾ÃûÏàÒÁÌÙ²©ÎĵĵÃÒâµÜ×Ó£¬Ôø²Î¼ÓËïÖÐɽÏÈÉúµÄͬÃ˻ᣬ»Ø¹úºó¾Í¬Ï纲ÁÖÍôäÖ®ÍÆ¼öÈë¶ÈÖ§²¿£¨ºóΪ²ÆÕþ²¿£©¹©Ö°£¬ÀúÈÎ˾³¤¡¢²ÎÊ¡¢¸³Ë°Ë¾³¤µÈ20ÓàÄ꣬ÊǹúÃñµ³Ô±¡£Ä¸Ç×ÎâÂü»ª£¬Êdz£Öݰ×ÂíÈý˾ͽÖÐØ©µÚÎâñèºÌ³¤Å®£¬¶à²Å¶àÒÕ£¬¹ÅÎÄÉîÓлù´¡£¬¸üÉó¤Ò»ÊÖ¹¤±Ê»¡£»òÐí£¬¾ÍÊÇÔÚÕâÑùÎÄ·çŨÓôµÄ¼ÒÍ¥Öг¤´ó£¬²ÅÓÕ·¢²¢ÔÌÓýÁ˽СÂüµÄÎÄ˼ÒÕÐÄ£¬Æä»æ»»ù´¡ÓÉËýĸÇ×ÊÚÓ裬ÔÚÓ×ÄêÇóѧʱ»ÒÕ¾ÍСÓÐÃûÆøÁË¡£
15ËêÄÇÄ꣬½СÂüתÈë±±¾©Ê¥ÐÄѧÌã¬Ñ§Ó¢¡¢·¨µÈÍâÎÄ£¬¼æÑ§»æÊ¡£Æä¼ä£¬ËýÖ÷ҪѧÎ÷Ñ󻣬Ö÷¹¥¾²ÎïдÉúºÍ·ç¾°ÁÙÄ¡¡£¾Ý˵£¬ÓÐÒ»´Î·¨¹úÈ˵½Â½Ð¡Âüµ±Ê±¾Í¶ÁµÄÊ¥ÐÄѧÌòιۣ¬¿´µ½Ò»·ùÓÍ»£¬ÎÊÊǺÎÈËËù»æ£¬Ð£·½¸æÖªÊÇѧÉú½СÂü£¬·¨¹úÈ˺ÜÐÀÉÍ£¬µ±¼´Ö§¸¶200·¨ÀÉ×÷ΪѧУ°ìѧ¾·Ñ£¬½«ÓÍ»ÂòÈ¥£¬ÒýÆðУÄÚºÍÉç»áÖõÄ¿¡£
ºóÀ´£¬Â½Ð¡Âü°Ý»¼ÒÁõº£ËÚΪʦ£¬ÕâʹËýµÄ¹ú»»ÒÕÓÐÁË´ó·ù¶ÈµÄÌá¸ß¡£Áõº£ËÚÔøÕâÑùÆÀ¼ÛËýµÄ»£º¡°ËýµÄ¹¤±Ê»¨»ÜºÍµÄ«É½Ë®£¬ÆÄ¼ûËÎÈËÔº±¾µÄ´«Í³¡£¡±1930Ä꣬Ðì־ĦΪÁ˰ÑËýÒýÏòËûËùÆÚÍûµÄÄÇÌõ·¡ª¡ª»»¡¢Ð´ÎÄÕ£¬ÓÖÈýСÂü°Ý»¼ÒºØÌ콡Ϊʦ¡£Â½Ð¡ÂüÓÉ´ËDZÐÄѧ»£¬»Òյõ½³¤×ãµÄ½ø²½¡£
1931Äê11ÔÂ11ÈÕ£¬Â½Ð¡Âü¸øÐì־ĦÐÞÊ飬³ýÁË¡°Èô³¤´ËÇîÀ§£¬²»ÖªÈçºÎÊǺá±µÄÎÞÄÎÖ®Í⣬»¹Ïò¡°°®·ò¡±Í¸Â¶×Ô¼ºÔÚ»»ÉϳöÃûÁË¡£ËýдµÀ£º¡°Ç°ÊýÈÕÒò½ü´úÃûÈËÕ¹ÀÀÔ¼ÎÒ³ö»£¬¹ÊÁ¬»ÈýÕÅ£¬±ËµÈ²»Îʾ¹½«ÎÒÃûÁÐÈëÏÖ´úÃûÈËÖ®ÖС£±ËµÈ×ö½ÔÊýÄê¿à¹¦µÃÀ´£¬ÎÒÊdzõ³öé®֮ÈË£¬ÕæÁîÎÒÐßÉ·ÒÓ¡£¡±ËÖª£¬¾ÍÔÚÕâ·âÐżijö8ÌìÖ®ºó£¬Ðì־Ħ¾ÍÒò·É»úʧÊÂî¾ÄÑ¡£
ÓÉÓÚÐì־ĦµÄÈ¥ÊÀ£¬Â½Ð¡ÂüÉËÐÄÓû¾ø£¬»æ»¾ÍÍ£ÁËÒ»¶Îʱ¼ä¡£ºóÀ´ÖØÓÖÏòºØÌ콡Çë½Ì»ÒÕ£¬ºØÌ콡Ҫ½СÂü×öµ½¡°Èý¿´¡±£ºÒ»ÊÇҪϸ¿´ÕæÉ½ÕæË®£¬¶þÊÇҪϸ¿´¹Å½ñÃû»£¬ÈýÊÇҪϸ¿´×Ô¼ºµÄ×÷Æ·¡£ËùÒÔ£¬Â½Ð¡ÂüµÄ»×÷ÖÐÓкÜō֨µÄºØÌ콡·ç¸ñ¡£ÁíÍ⣬¾×÷¼ÒÁèÊ廪½éÉÜ£¬Â½Ð¡ÂüÓÖÏò¾©ÅÉÃû¼Ò³Â°ë¶¡Ñ§Ï°»¨Äñ£¬µ«ÒòΪ²¡Í´ºÍ˼Äѧѧͣͣ£¬µ«µ¹Ò²ÈëÁË»¨Äñ»µÄ·¨ÃÅ¡£ÔÚÈ¡·¨Àú´ú¾Þ½³¹ý³ÌÖУ¬Â½Ð¡Âü×î°®ÉòÖÜ¡¢ÄßÔÆÁÖµÄɽˮ¡£ËýÉó¤Éèɫɽˮ£¬»·ç½üËÆÇå´úÍõ¼øÒ»Â·£¬¸ñµ÷ÓÄÑŵԶ£¬ÈóÔóÐãÀö£¬ÍíÄêÔòÈë²Ôã֮¾³¡£
½СÂü»¹²ÎÓëÁËһЩÉç»á»î¶¯¼°»Õ¹¡£1929Ä꣬Ëý²ÎÓëÖйúÅ®×ÓÊé»»áµÄ³ï±¸¹¤×÷£»1934Ä꣬Ëý¼ÓÈëÖйúÅ®×ÓÊ黻ᣬ³ÉΪ¸Ã»á×î³õµÄ»áÔ±¡£1941Ä꣬½СÂüÔÚ´óй«Ë¾£¨½ñÉϺ£µÚÒ»°Ù»õÉ̵꣩¥ÉÏ¿ª¸öÈ˻չ£¬Õ¹³ö×÷Æ·ÓÐ100¶à·ù¡£1949Äê7Ô£¬Â½Ð¡ÂüÓÐÁ½·ù»ÈëÑ¡ÐÂÖйúµÚÒ»´ÎÈ«¹ú»Õ¹£»1955Äê3Ô£¬ÓÖÓÐÁ½·ù»×÷ÈëÑ¡µÚ¶þ´ÎÈ«¹ú»Õ¹£»1956Ä꣬½СÂüÈëÉϺ£Öйú»Ôº£¬³ÉΪ¸ÃÔºÊ×Åúרҵ»Ê¦£»1959Ä꣬Ëý»¹±»È«¹úÃÀÐÆÀΪ¡°Èý°Ë¡±ºìÆìÊÖ¡£
¿ÉϧµÄÊÇ£¬Â½Ð¡Âü´´×÷Ò»Ö±²»¹»×Ô¾õ£¬ËùÒÔÁô´«ÏÂÀ´µÄ×÷Æ·²»ÊǺܶࡣÕýÈçËýµÄÀÏʦÁõº£ËںͺØÌ콡˵µÄ£¬¡°ËýÌì·ÖºÜ¸ß£¬µ«²»¹»ÇÚ·Ü¡±¡£¾Ý¹À¼Æ£¬Ä¿Ç°ÊÀÉÏÁô´æµÄ½СÂü»×÷Óаٷù×óÓÒ¡£ÕâЩ»×÷·Ö±ðÊÕ²ØÔÚÉϺ£Öйú»Ôº¡¢ÉϺ£²©Îï¹Ý¡¢Õã½²©Îï¹Ý¡¢º£Äþ²©Îï¹Ý¼°Ò»Ð©Ë½ÈËÊÕ²ØÕßÊÖÖС£ÐÂÊÀ¼ÍÒÔÀ´£¬Â½Ð¡ÂüµÄÊé»×÷ƷƵƵÁÁÏàÓÚ¸÷´óÅÄÂô»á£¬Âô¼Û²»Ëס£
ÖøÃû×÷¼Ò¡¢ÊղؼҶÇŵÄÉ¢Î¶¹ÊÊ¡·£¨×÷¼Ò³ö°æÉ磬2007Äê2Ô°棩ÖУ¬ÊÕ¼Á˽СÂüµÄÒ»·ù»×÷¡¶Ííä¾ÇáÑÌ¡·£¬Íû֮ɽÁëµþ´ä¡¢°×ÔÆçÎç¿¡¢ÎÔËɲԾ¢¡¢ÎÝÓîÉî²Ø£¬¸üÓÐΣÑÂËÊÁ¢¡¢ÏªË®³Á¾²¡£¶ÇÅ˵´Ë»¡°³ß·ù²»´ó¶øÑÌÓêºÆíµ£¬ÉîdzµãȾ֮¼äºæÍгöÃÎÂääìÏæµÄÎÄÈ˲×É£¡±¡£¼ÈÊǼøÉÍÐмҵĶÏÓ¸üÓйŵäÇ黳µÄÁ÷¶¡£¶ÇÅÌØ±ðÐÀÉͽСÂüµÄ»£¬³Æ¡°Åöµ½Ò»·ùÒªÒ»·ù¡±¡£
ÔÚ½СÂüËùÓл×÷ÖУ¬ÓÐÒ»·ùɽˮ»³¤¾í×îÎªÖøÃû¡£Õâ·ù»×÷Ö®ËùÒÔÖøÃû£¬²¢²»ÊÇÒòΪÆäÒÕÊõË®×¼Óжà¸ß£¬¶øÊÇÒòΪÆä»±¾Éí¼ûÖ¤ÁËÎÄÈ˽»ÍùµÄ·çÑÅÍùÊ¡£¾Ý¡¶Â½Ð¡Âü×ÔÊö×Ô»¡·½»´ý£¬1931Äê¡°¾Å¡¤Ò»°Ë¡±Ê±äǰϦ£¬ÈÕ±¾ÈËÕý²½²½¿úËÅÈëÇÖÎÒ¹ú¶«±±ÈýÊ¡¡£Â½Ð¡ÂüÏëͨ¹ý»É½Ë®¼ÄÍÐ×Ô¼º¶Ô׿¹úºÓɽµÄÈȰ®£¬Ï£Íû׿¹úºÓɽ²»Êܵ½ÈÕ±¾µÄ¼ṳ̀£¬ÓÚÊÇËý¾íÆðÐä×Ó£¬ÆÆÀý»Æð³¤¾íÀ´ÁË¡£Õâ·ù»²»½öÊǽСÂüµÄÔçÆÚÅ»ÐÄÖ®×÷£¬¸üÕä¹óµÄÊÇËüµÄÌâ°Ï£¬¼ÆÓеËÒÔÕÝ¡¢ºúÊÊ¡¢ÑîÐӷ𡢺ØÌ콡µÈÈËÊֱʡ£
1931Äê11ÔÂ19ÈÕ£¬Ðì־Ħ°ÑÕâÕÅÊÖ¾íËæ´øÔÚÉí£¬×¼±¸µ½±±¾©ÔÙÇëÈ˼ÓÌ⣬ֻÒòÊÖ¾í·ÅÔÚÌúóæÖУ¬¹ÊÎïδѳÈË£¬³ÉΪÐì־ĦΨһµÄÒ»¼þÒÅÎ½СÂüÒ»Ö±±£´æ×ÅÕâ·ùÕä¹óµÄ»×÷£¬Ö±µ½1965Ä겡ΣǰϦ£¬²Å½«ËüºÍÁºÆô³¬Ò»¸±¼¯×Ö¶ÔÁª½»¸øÐì־ĦµÄÒ»¸öÇ×ÆÝ³Â´ÓÖÜ¡£ºóÀ´£¬³Â´ÓÖܽ«ÁºÆô³¬µÄ¶ÔÁªºÍ½СÂüµÄÕâ·ùɽˮ³¤¾í¾è¸øÁËÕã½²©Îï¹Ý¡£
½СÂü